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Tessema Nadew
''Ras Bitwoded'' Tessema Nadew (died 10 April 1911) was an Ethiopian military commander and official who on 28 October 1909 was proclaimed as Ethiopia's future ''Balemulu Enderase'' (Regent Plenipotentiary)〔''Bālemulu'' literally means "fully empowered" or "wholly authorised", thus distinguishing it from the general use of ''Enderase'', that being a representative or lieutenant of the Emperor to fiefs or vassals, essentially a Governor-General or Viceroy, by which term provincial governors in the late Imperial period were referred.)〕 to Lij Iyasu, upon the latter's appointment as heir to the throne by Emperor Menelik II.〔Marcus, ''Menelik II'', p. 241.〕 He died in 1911, predeceasing Menelik and thus never assuming that office. He previously served as governor of Illubabor Province, the campaign of re-conquest for which he had led, and fought in the Battle of Adwa.
==Military and administrative career==
''Ras'' Tessema Nadew led the re-conquest of the southern province of Illubabor in 1889. He was opposed by the local Oromo ''Moti'', or ruler, Fatansa Illu, who appealed in vain to Kumsa Mereda of Leqa Nekemte and Abba Jifar II of Jimma (who both by that time had accepted Ethiopian suzerainty over their lands) for assistance, as his forces' shields and spears were no match for the imperial army, which was well armed with modern firearms.〔Ruffo, Yasin Mohammed, "Border and Border-Crossing: The Case of Internal and External Migrants into and Out of Illubabor, 1904–1936".〕 He was subsequently charged with administering the new province by the Emperor, and thus appointed as ''Shum'', or governor, of Illubabor.
He fought in the Battle of Adwa in 1896, commanding troops levied from the local population in Illubabor. As ''Shum'' he was credited with doing well in his position, enough so that when he was appointed regent, his son ''Dejazmach'' Kebede Tessema succeeded him as ''Shum'' of Illubabor.〔Ruffo, "Border and Border Crossing"〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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